Education and Poverty Essay

How College Admissions Favor Wealthy Students Over Underprivileged Minorities The developing discussion about whether school confirmations are fractional by overemphasizing state administered tests and GPA has become a questionable point in the domain of instruction. Various understudies contend that the affirmation procedure is unreasonable in setting a more prominent accentuation on certain focused on prerequisites, for example, the ACT/SAT, while fail to look at the entire candidate. The individuals who contend against the confirmation strategy accept that every understudy in the United States originates from an exceptionally differing foundation, and every application ought to be investigated with multifaceted nature, as opposed to in regards to simply their prerequisites. Despite the fact that those necessities are for the most part what the confirmation individuals search for in what they see as a quality understudy, the individuals who contend against it feel that it is best n ot to ignore an understudy who conquered gigantic misfortune, yet just may have required a point or two to get conceded. The focal contention against school affirmations has to do with in the case of testing life conditions outside of school, for an understudy who is financially impeded, ought to be weighted more than the somewhat higher evaluation of an understudy with an alternate financial foundation in school confirmations. At times, secondary school understudies must work all day so as to help their families. In the event that a school needed to pick between an understudy who didn't have to help their family and got a 33 on their ACT, and another understudy with a 29 on their ACT who worked practically full-an ideal opportunity to help a family, which would be bound to get acknowledged into an Ivy League school if the two understudies had the equivalent 4.0 GPA, classes, and measure of significant clubs, and so on.? Chances are, the one with the higher ACT will get chose, and the individuals who banter the issue feel this is the place it gets discriminatory. Understudies contend that working more than thirty hours out of every week while taking the equivalent testing classes shows preferred hard working attitude over an understudy who has an additional thirty hours per week to examine. There are an assortment of outcasts and settlers who fled their countries in view of employments, starvations, wars, o r specific dangerous conditions, with veryâ little assets to carry with them. Thus, it is exceptionally hard for them to retain the open doors that very much settled understudies have. This incorporates private tutoring, mentors, government sanctioned test rehearses, and so on. This gives household prosperous understudies a superior opportunity to succeed, because of better in general instructive chances. The instruction at a non-public school is better than that of a state funded school in light of higher set norms and a very much taught framework. In Teaching With Poverty In Mind, creator Eric Jensen embodies a diagram showing that family pay corresponds essentially with children’s scholarly achievement (10). For poor understudies, a negative connection is drawn with truancy, the factor that most intently identifies with dropout rate. For tests like the ACT and SAT, denied minorities are at the drawback since English would be their subsequent language. Some feel that most universities disregard a few factors that decide a student’s intellectual ability. That is the reason a few teachers banter that their should be all the more a comprehensive methodology in light of the fact that occasionally, a specific factor can stunt an understudy achievement, when they may have the capacities to turn into the following Einstein. The financial estimation of a specific spot or train ing is the manner by which willing a family is to move to furnish their youngsters with advanced education potential; this can be estimated by the evaluating of lodging. Larger part of transient families don't be able to migrate and give better training to their kids, implying that they need to acknowledge being in destitution and not having a solid instructive foundation (Paleso 3). The SAT has every now and again been censured for giving a social preferred position to â€Å"wealthy whites.† In the site article, â€Å"SAT Racial Bias Proves Standardized Tests Are Geared Toward White Students,† Haleigh Collins expresses that tests like the ACT and SAT have been accused for augmenting the accomplishment hole among whites and minorities. While the math area is objective, the basic understanding segment and composing segment portray subjects related generally with the white segment. Frequently the sections are about subjects that white, privileged understudies are increasingly presented to. The verbal segment favors white understudies by utilizing language with which they are more natural than non-white understudies. Collins additionally m akes reference to that for a long time Roy Freedle, a therapist who works with ETS (the charitable â€Å"Educational Testing Service† that creates, controls, and scores state sanctioned tests), has been attempting to demonstrate that these accentuated ACT and SAT tests giveâ whites an out of line advantage. His investigations show that minority scores fundamentally slack when contrasted with whites of equivalent financial status. As referenced above, wealthier test takers profit by having the option to bear the cost of guides that cost up to many dollars an hour to private school advocates; understudies with means and access to extra assistance can frequently bring their scores up altogether. For instance, a few understudies see an extraordinary increment in their scores in the wake of rehearsing these tests and taking them again and again. Simply through instructing and presentation to the tests, they begin seeing patterns, which empower them to improve. Understudies who can’t manage the cost of or don’t approach this are at an enormous weakness. Lamentably, circumstances, for example, this happen regularly. John Overton High School understudy Amad Amedy, an all day laborer and competitor with an ACT composite score of 29 and a 3.9 GPA, expressed that he felt school affirmations are warped. He accepted that an oppressed understudy who works all day and is progressively dynamic in after-school c lubs and sports ought to be weighted similarly, if not higher, than an understudy who has recently chosen to center and do well in school just, particularly on the off chance that they are not substantially more cultivated than the working, social understudy. He examined that occasionally understudies return home late from work and don't have the opportunity to consider on the grounds that they have to stay in bed request to wake up and step through a significant examination toward the beginning of the day. Amedy finished up by saying that a balanced understudy will utilize his broad information on different exchanges that he got as a matter of fact to get farther than somebody who just remains at home and considers, and that the social and professional abilities earned by working and taking part in extracurricular exercises are as significant as the acumen picked up from examining course readings and investigating scholastic diaries. Another John Overton High School understudy, Benjamin Demonbreun, who is a jobless understudy, salutatorian, and National Merit Semifinalist, with a 33 composite on the ACT and a GPA of 4.0, emphatically couldn't help contradicting Amedy. Ben accepted that the standard necessities were a decent method to fig ure out who ought to be acknowledged into esteemed colleges. He contended that understudies, for example, himself buckled down, throughout each and every day, in what they have expected to do, which is get excellent evaluations. Close by Benjamin, understudies challenge that in spite of the fact that they may have had a marginally more prominent favorable position, it doesn't imply that understudies, for example, Amedy have worked more earnestly than them or merit it more, exclusively in light of the fact that they do aâ few things outside of school. Ben talked about that he has never expected to help a family; school has consistently been his need. He accepts that accentuation on government sanctioned tests and GPA ought not be excused using any and all means since they are an immense deciding variable for hard working attitude, information, and school preparation. In Teaching With Poverty In Mind, Jensen delineates a couple of activity steps, for example, more sympathy towards the life of a transient understudy (11). This better understanding may take into account an increasingly remiss educational plan that permits the understudy some squirm room. Such advances are seen in MNPS with another evaluating st rategy permitting retakes until understudies accomplish dominance. A couple of colleges have begun to get comfortable with this circumstance, because of development in migrant populaces in the United States. There have been a few colleges who have deserted SAT and ACT scores as a methods for choice. A developing measure of particular colleges, overwhelmingly Ivy League, are starting to embrace an all encompassing confirmations strategy in light of the fact that the comprehensive methodology is extremely exhaustive in assessing the entire of the candidate, as opposed to decrease the candidate to a couple of bits of experimental information, for example, test scores and GPA. The all encompassing approach offers understudies an opportunity to show their achievements in a few unmistakable manners, as opposed to just grades and grade narratives, allowing individuals, for example, Amedy a chance to go to a high-status college and get awesome instruction. With this arrangement we may see minorities give an alternate point of view in various callings that help advance society and innovation. Works Cited Amedy, Amad. Individual Interview. 5 April 2014. Collins, Haleigh. â€Å"SAT Racial Bias Proves Standardized Tests Are Geared Toward White Students†. PolicyMic. 12 September 2011. Web. 1 April 2014. Demonbreun, Benjamin. Individual Interview. 5 April 2014. Freedle, Roy. Meeting. 1 April 2014. Jensen, Eric. Educating With Poverty In Mind. 2009. EBook’s (10-11), Web. 8 April 2014. Polese, Mario. The Wealth And Poverty Of Regions: Why Cities Matter. 2009. EBook’s (3). Web. 13 April 2014.

Blind Mans Bluff :: essays research papers

Dazzle Man’s Bluff      Sometimes in writing, the characters in the story make a significant commitment to society. In the novel, Blind Man’s Bluff, by Sherry Sontag and Christopher Drew, the valiant people that served in the Navy’s ‘Secret Service’ did only that. On the off chance that it wasn’t for them, a lot more lives would have been lost and more land would be obliterated. They needed to persevere through numerous hardships and languish over this nation.      This book is ordered of numerous missions that occurred all through the Cold War. It shows what the Naval Program resembled during that period and how it changed because of propelling innovation. These individuals worked the covert agent submarines and gambled being murdered or caught by the Soviets. One case of this is when Commander Charles R. McVean took his group and tapped a Soviet phone line at the base of the Sea of Okhotsk. This halted a potential atomic war. They additionally began to make submarines that could plunge further and investigate dim profundities.      Other submarines are utilized for reconnaissance. In the event that we were dubious about a specific boat, a reconnaissance submarine would so out and keep an eye on the boat and see what they were doing. These subs played an immense move in the war. In the event that a boat was shipping weapons or bomb making materials to the adversary, the sub could proportion to US powers and assume control over the boat. One bold administrator in the war was Norman G. Bessac. He told the USS Gudgeon, which was an old diesel engined submarine straight into hostile area. The Gudgeon was gotten and beat by adversary subs. One of the significant subs in the war was the Cochino. It observed the improvement of the nuclear bomb that the soviets were making. Shockingly the Cochino collided with the Tusk and set the after-battery ablaze. This in the long run caused the finish of Cochino. Nine days after the Cochino sank the Air Force discovered proof that the Soviets exploded an atomic gadg et.

West Side Story Essay -- essays research papers

West Side Story Day 4: 2-page exposition      The West Side Story depicts the lives of two unique groups living in America, just as their convictions and instances of carrying on with a decent life. The desires for what individuals believe easy street to be may differ on a person’s ethics and their fantasies of what life is genuinely about. In this film, regardless of whether these characters were acceptable individuals, carried on with a decent life, or lived in a decent society is a questionable subject.      The characters of the West Side Story were bad individuals. The two groups concentrated their lives on battling with one another as opposed to endeavoring to get along and acknowledge the contrasts between them. The groups didn't have any expectations or desires for their prospects and thought about just being in a pack. Each posse committed one error after another and never gained from any of them nor did they attempt to. Doc, an old and insightful man, educated the young men with his insight and attempted to open the eyes of the two packs to the scorn that inundated them. Everything Doc needed to state experienced one ear and out the other, on the grounds that the young men would not see past their disparities. The Jets, one of the groups, acknowledge what society accepts of them and never put forth any attempt to delete their awful history. They tune in to what others let them know, consenting to the reasons for their awful conduct. This is only one case of how the young men don't endeavor to improve a life for themselves, or attempt t...

Academic Term Papers - What Kind of Tools Do You Need?

Academic Term Papers - What Kind of Tools Do You Need?In the current academic year, many students find that their academic term papers do not come out as well as they had hoped. This can be a frustrating time, especially for those who are studying for a degree or certificate, but there are ways to get better grade copies from term papers.Sometimes, it seems as though academic term papers are like the Swiss Army knives of student life. Students will try to use all the knives in their tool belt, hoping to find one that will help them improve their grades and get them ready for their next exam.What you need to realize is that no one tool is going to help you with all your problems. While there are certain types of tools that will help you be prepared for your exams, there are others that are more likely to hinder your grades. So if you want to see some improvement in your term papers, you need to know what types of tools will help you get better grades.Writing for your term paper is imp ortant. If you write poorly, it could actually hurt your grades. You need to think about what kind of writing style will help you produce the best grade copy that you can.Remember that writers go by the flow of their writing. Your paper should reflect the way you write, and when you are feeling that flow, you will write well. To help you with this, you can read for example an essay called 'Flow, Part I' by Margaret Mead.Not only will writing like this help you to improve your writing style, but it will also help you figure out what kind of flow you are experiencing. What should be your goal when you are writing? What is your voice telling you to do? Where does your writing become a flow?Academic term papers can help you improve your academic skills, but you need to pay attention to the flow of your writing so that you can figure out where you're at. Knowing how to use your academic term papers to make you a better writer will help you better understand what it means to write effecti vely. Keep in mind that if you want to improve your writing, you need to keep your flow.

Study On Public Mutual Berhad In Malaysia Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1541 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Public Mutual Berhad (Public Mutual) is the largest private unit trust company in Malaysia and currently manages  more than 70 funds with total NAV of more than RM35.2 billion for more than 2,300,000 accountholders. Incorporated in July 1975, Public Mutual began its operations in 1980 with the launch of the Public Savings Fund, and soon went on to become an industry leader and setting forth new trends in innovative fund development. 1)investment objectives of public mutual To achieve long term capital appreciation while at the same time producing a reasonable level of income. Public Islamic Bond Fund was launched with the objective of providing annual income to investors through investments in Islamic Debt Securities. The fund is suitable for investors with conservative risk-reward temperament who seek stability of annual income with some safety of principal. To provide income and capital growth over the medium to long -term period by investing the e quities, collective investment scheme and fixed income securities in domestic and global market. To help more Malaysians plan their personal finances Your investment style should match you financial objectives. If it doesnt, you should see professional help in dealing with investment choices that match you financial objectives. 2) Financial risk Management policies : The fund is exposed to variety of financial risk, which include market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The overall financial risk management objective of the fund is to mitigate capital losses. Financial risk management is carried out through policy reviews, internal control systems and adherence to the investment powers and restrictions stipulated in the securities commissions guidelines on Unit Trust Funds in Malaysia. A unit trust fund is expected to a verity of risk by nature of investment schemes it in engaged in. Where the unit trust participate in stock market -re lated investment, the following risks become key considered Market Risk Market risk arises when the values of the securities fluctuates in response to the activities of individual companies, and general market or economic conditions. the market risk is managed through portfolio diversification and asset allocation whereby the securities exposure will be reduced in the event of anticipated market weaknesses. Interest Rate Risk Interest rates move in the opposite direction of bond prices. When the interest rates rise, bond prices fall and vice versa. When interest rate trend is anticipated to rise, the exposure to fixed income securities will be reduced. Credit risk Credit risk refers to the ability of an issuer or counterparty to make timely payments of interest, principles and proceeds from realization of investments. The manager manages the credit risk by setting counterparty limits and undertaking credit evaluation to minimize such risk. Liquidity risk The fund maintains sufficient level of liquid assets after consultation with the trustee, to meet anticipated payments and cancellation of unit holders. Liquid assets comprise cash, deposits and placement with licensed financial institutions and other instruments, which are capable of being converted into cash within 7 days. the funds policy is to always maintain a prudent level of liquid asset so as to reduce the liquidity risk. Currency Risk The fund may invest in financial instruments and enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than its functional currency. Consequently ,the fund is exposed to risk that the exchange rate of its functional currency relative to other foreign currencies may change in a manner that has significant effect on the value of that portion of the funds assets or liabilities denominated in currencies than Malaysian Ringgit 3) The fund manager may adopt various investment strategies, such as varying the asset allocation to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the fund., however should the fund manager judge market conditions incorrectly or apply an unsuitable investment strategy, the performance of the fund may be adversely effected 4) The fund is subject to the following constraints in the course of execution of its investment policies and strategies : Spread of investments The value of the funds holding in: The share capital of any single user must be exceed 10 percent of NAV;and The securities /instruments of ,and the securities /instruments relating to Spread; group of companies Concentration of investments 5) The general economy outlook of Malaysia for 2010 The world economy has recovered since the 4Q09 following numerous national policy measures, which enhanced private demand and global trade condition. However, the recovery path is uneven with developing Asia leading global growth, while advanced nations trailing behind. The strong economic expansion from developing Asia wa s led by China, India, and Indonesia with their relatively large domestic demand. Policymakers have begun to normalize policy rates, given rising inflation expectations and the emergence of asset bubbles. The Malaysian economy is still expected to benefit from ongoing global measures to stabilize its current economic situations through effective fiscal measures and loose monetary policy as a soft growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is projected to register between 2%-3% in 2010. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) expects Malaysias economy to return to growth in 2010 ¹. According to Alianz Group Chief Economist Michael Heise, Malaysias economy is expected to see a solid growth of 3.5% in 2010 ². Growth this year will be driven by domestic demand, particularly the private expenditure which driven by expected recovery in world trade (refer to Comparison of Quarterly GDP Rate 2008-2009 ³). For 2010 as a whole, nevertheless, Malaysias GDP is expected to register at least in soft positive territory. Accordingly, the Southeast Asias third-largest economy has been hit robustly by the downturn in world trade, probably the worst economy since the 1930s, ensued from the financial crisis in U.S. and other developed countries as booming exports had been the major driver of Malaysian economic growth in recent years. For 2010, we are forecasting a fairly soft GDP growth of 3% for the emerging Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea and Singapore. The services sector will be the pillar of strength amidst a glum manufacturing sectorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´. Apart from the projected moderate improvement in the G3 economies of Europe, Japan and U.S., the key reasons for a soft recovery in Malaysia due to its relatively strong fiscal and monetary stimulus policies, large currency reserves and current account surpluses. More importantly, Malaysias Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose in December 2009 for the first time in seve n months as food and housing costs re-climbed coupled with Malaysias historic auto sales rose 33% (50,622 units, Jan 10; 38,107 units, Jan 09) year-on-year in January 2010ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µ which underpinned Malaysias economic recovery.  ¹Business Times, February 26, 2010  ²Bernama, May 29, 2009  ³Department of Statistics Malaysia, December 2009 ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Business Week, January 25, 2010 ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µDaily Express, February 24, 2010 Disadvantages of Mutual Funds †¢ Professional Management Many investors debate whether or not the professionals are any better than you or I at picking stocks. Management is by no means infallible, and, even if the fund loses money, the manager still gets paid. †¢ Costs Creating, distributing, and running a mutual fund is an expensive proposition. Everything from the managers salary to the investors statements cost money. Those expenses are passed on to the investors. Since fee s vary widely from fund to fund, failing to pay attention to the fees can have negative long-term consequences. Remember, every dollar spend on fees is a dollar that has no opportunity to grow over time. (Learn how to escape  these costs  in Stop Paying High Mutual Fund Fees.) †¢ Dilution Its possible to have too much diversification.  Because funds have small holdings in so many different companies, high returns from a few investments often dont make much difference on the overall return.  Dilution is also the result of a successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that have had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a good investment for all the new money. †¢ Taxes When a fund manager sells a security, a capital-gains tax is triggered. Investors who are concerned about the impact of taxes need to keep those concerns in mind when investing in mutual funds.  Taxes can be mitigated by investing in tax-sensitive funds or by h olding non-tax sensitive mutual fund in a tax-deferred account, such as a  401(k) or IRA. (Learn about one type of tax-deferred fund in Money Market Mutual Funds: A Better Savings Account.) recap what weve learned in this tutorial: A mutual fund brings together a group of people and invests their money in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The advantages of mutuals are professional management, diversification, economies of scale, simplicity and liquidity. The disadvantages of mutuals are high costs, over-diversification, possible tax consequences, and the inability of management to guarantee a superior return. There are many, many types of mutual funds. You can classify funds based on asset class, investing strategy, region, etc. Mutual funds have lots of costs. Costs can be broken down into ongoing fees (represented by the expense ratio) and transaction fees (loads). The biggest problems with mutual funds are their costs and fees. Mutual funds are eas y to buy and sell. You can either buy them directly from the fund company or through a third party. Mutual fund ads can be very deceiving. Credit Risk Is also called default risk, is the chance that issuer will fail to make interest payments to pay back your principal when your bond matures. Currency risk It comes into play if money s to be converted to a different currency to purchase or sell an investment Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On Public Mutual Berhad In Malaysia Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Deliberating Experiments on Obedience Essay - 1165 Words

In 1963 Stanley Milgram, a Yale psychologist, created an experiment examining obedience. This experiment has been questioned by many psychology professionals. One psychologist Diana Baumrind transcribes her beliefs in the â€Å"Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience.† Baumrind, when writing the review, was employed at the Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley. In her review Baumrind denounces Milgram for his treatment of his subjects, potentially harming their self image. However, Ian Parker, a British journalist who has written for the New Yorker and Human Sciences, believes Milgram’s findings still hold a significant place in society today. In his article â€Å"Obedience† Parker focuses on the purpose of†¦show more content†¦Over and over in her article Baumrind alludes to Milgram’s findings as a procedure involving a loss in dignity, self-esteem and trust in authority. Showing the mental state M ilgram subsisted with after the experiment, Ian Parker’s article, â€Å"Obedience† explains the agony Milgram sensed during the time of criticism for his experiments. Also discussing Milgram’s life after the experiment, Parker informs the reader of the struggle Milgram faces when attempting to apply for a tenured job. He uses quotes from not only Milgram, but to those closest to him during the time of suffering, to express the agony in the life of Stanley Milgram. Baumrind declares that Milgram’s experiments are unethical because of the possible harm that the teachers are exposed to during the teaching. In an article, published on Yahoo’s Associated Content, the author writes that because of Milgram lying to the subjects about what type of experiment they were participating in was the main reason of unethical interpretations (Associated Content). This reason is in agreement to Baumrind’s beliefs when she writes of the manipulation and embar rassment subjects are beginning to encounter when experiments are taking place. She cites the Ethical Standards of Psychologists, using this to present the standards that Milgram possibly overstepped while conducting the experiments. However when reading the the opening line, â€Å"Only when a problem is significant ...Show MoreRelatedIntroduction to Principles of Management19125 Words   |  77 Pages(1856-1915) Taylor is also known as the father of the scientific management. He rose from being a labourer (pattern maker) to a Chief Engineer at age 28 in a record six years. Once the Chief Engineer he decided to tackle the problem of Soldiering (Deliberating working at less than full capacity) that he had observed. Taylor believed employees engaged in soldiering for three reasons: a) They feared that increasing their productivity would cause them or other employees to lose their jobs. b) Faulty wageRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesdominated the global car market. To compete with the Japanese, managers of U.S. carmakers visited Japan to learn the new management principles of lean production. As a result, companies such as General Motors (GM) established the Saturn plant to experiment with this new way of involving workers; GM also established a joint venture with Toyota called New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI) to learn how to achieve the beneï ¬ ts of lean production. Meanwhile, Ford and Chrysler began to change theirRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSanford, 1979). In the population in general, one study found that â€Å"openness to experience†Ã¢â‚¬â€that is, a combination of a positive emphasis on broadmindedness, imagination, freedom, and self-direction coupled with a negative emphasis on recognition, obedience, and conformity— was the dominatin g value held by most people (Dollinger, Leong, Ulicni, 1996). Interestingly, no gender differences have been found on the Rokeach instrument (Johnston, 1995). These value preferences may explain why business studentsRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageslevel, with a high after a high representing a step, and to leave subsequent tones unmarked; this system was used by Welmers and Welmers (1968a, 1968b) and has been adopted by Nwachukwu (1983b). It would be highly desirable to conduct systematic experiments to decide which of these systems is the easiest for Igbo speakers to learn and apply consistently. 5.5 Word division There is some variation here in practice, and it is not very easy to give consistent principles. a. b. c. Pronouns and demonstratives

Marketing Principles - Practice and Cases @Contemporary Theory

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Principles for Contemporary Theory, Practice and Cases. Answer: Introduction Background of the Company: Marina Bay Sands is known as a destination where the company seamless combines business and leisure into a singular destination unlike any other. Being fronted at the Marina Bay in Singapore, Marina Bay Sands is a premier entertainment destination known as an integrated resort of the nation. Established by Las Vegas Sands, this spectacular resort is allocated as the worlds most luxurious standalone casino property at 8 billion Singaporean dollars, inclusive of the lands price (Marina Bay Sands, 2016). Behind the building of Marina Bay Sands, the vision to build an integrated establishment is to present timeless experience, to become a landmark that possesses a divergent position, giving a distinguish identity among from other cities of Singapore. The company facilitates vibrant diversity of attractions and facilitates for their premium clients and solidifies its standing among the worlds greatest destination. Situated along with the waterfront of Marina Bay, the company features thre e cascading hotel towers, a lotus inspired Museum, floating crystal pavilions and an expensive retail stores featuring international brands, the hottest night clubs and a Las Vegas-style casino, trendy chef restaurant and other endless entertainment. This integrated resort company segregates their business into seven main sections such as Hotel, Entertainment, Shoppes, Sky park, Museum, Restaurant, Event sections and so on. Now the company is all set to develop an effective a marketing plan to reach more and more to their targeted consumers by incorporating new service such as Adventure Sport additionally in the entertainment sections. The management finds this additional entertainment required due to high competitive pressure from the companies like Wynn Resorts, MGM Resorts, Melco Crown Entertainment. The objective of this report is to conduct a detailed marketing research and analysis to promote the services of Marian Bay Sands. Marketing principles like SWOT, Porters five forces, marketing mix all will be analyzed to better understand the situation, current marketing position and future prospects. Micro Analysis The micro business environment is the immediate environment that impacts a business (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Suppliers, consumers, competitors all factors needs to be considered to analyze the insight and likelihood of the impacts which directly impacts on businesses. Competitors Analysis The casino resort industry is highly regulated and extremely competitive. Internal Rivalry: There is a huge competition between the marina Bay Sands with Resort World Sentosa. Resort World Sentosa includes a Universal Studios theme part. Here two casinos licensed to operate in Singapore and thus both the casino resorts have the exposure to capture 50 percent market share. This means huge competitions exists in the internal market. Marina Bay Sands, an integrated resorts plus MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) has geographically expanded their market towards the Southeast Asia. Here the company has been competing with many of the companies provides same range of services and facilities (Marina Bay Sands, 2016). Those companies are Wynn Resorts, MGM Resorts, Melco Crown Entertainment, Resorts World Sentosa. Wynn Resorts Limited engages in ownership, development and operation of destination casino resorts. The company acquires and operates Wynn Las Vegas casino resorts include twenty two food and beverages outlets comprising six dining restaurants , two nightclubs , one spa and salon, 18-hole golf course, meeting space, retail showrooms like Marian Bay Sands. Wynn has been selected considering pure play competitors of Marina Bay Sands not only targeted the same customer base but huge challenge exists due to identical geographical locations. In case of Melco Crown Entertainment Limited knows as an entertainment and casino resort, initially facilitates in the Macau special administrative region of the Peoples Republic of China". As Las Vegas Sands expands more and more into the Macau and Cotai Strip region, the company begins to face the competitions associated in other parts of the area. Entry and Exit: The forces of entry-exits are considered to be highly preventing aspects of the competitive landscape in the casino-resort industry. This industry in Singapore is largely regulated and highly taxed. In this context, the government plays a significant role for the success or failure of casino-resorts. Supplier Power There is a limited power in the hands of suppliers in this industry as the price of the market place is completely depends on supply and demand. However, the principle suppliers of Marina Bay Sands were the supplier of land and the gaming license suppliers. Generally the license suppliers are the government personnel such as state gaming control board. Buyers Power There is evidence that buyers are the huge power in this service industry because buyers preferences are considered in determining attractions and other facilities such as restaurants and shows of entertainment (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). For this reason, Las Vegas Sands Corporation built Marina Bay Sands, the most luxurious stand-alone integrated resort property at the cost of USD 5.5 billion. The resort has been constantly trying to out-do its competitors with new service-offerings and developments. Now the company would like to introduce Adventure Sports in the entertainment section for their high profile clients. (Source: Created by author) Macro Analysis (Pestle) In this section, an extensive market analysis will take place which are not controlled by the company, however, sustainability of the business largely depends on the political, socio-cultural, economical, technological, environmental and legal factors (Lilien et al.2013). Political Factors: Singapore is a democratic country. The political risk of the country is low. Since the independence, the country has experienced a stable political condition. The country is known for bureaucratic, extremely centralized and socialist approach. The government is actively participated in foreign direct investment and has made 99 percent import items a duty free (Tsitsiloni et al. 2013). Most of the businesses have considered Singapore as the one of the best commercial destination because the government has harsh laws in place and less corruption takes place due to strict governance and associated fines. Having joined in ASHAN, the nation has played a prominent role in this significant regional grouping (Ennew Waite 2013). Economic Factors: Singapore has become an economic success because of its highly developed and successful free market economy. It enjoys a tremendously open and corruption-free environment, per capital GDP growth and stable prices. In 2014, the Gross Domestic Products per capital in Singapore was recorded at 38087.89 US dollar in 2014 which was highest in ASEAN (Ennew Waite 2013). This corruption free economic environment largely supports the business sector and in competitions among the most competitive countries. The supportive legal and financial business framework, motivated workers has strengthened the economic condition of the country. However, the service and manufacturing sectors are concerned with some emerging constraints such as shortage of labor, rising labor costs and recent declines in productivity. The government of Singapore although hopes to establish a new growth path that focuses on rising productivity. (Source: Swee, 2014) Social Factors: There is no doubt that society has constantly been transforming and the changing tastes and fashions of Singaporean people are largely responsible for this. The growing popularity in social media has made the social surrounding a broader one. There are many domestic and international organizations are trying to concentrate to offer products and services which aims to benefits peoples lifestyle. Due to high purchasing power, consumers tend to grow their shopping habits and would like to keen to live in with better lifestyle. On the other hand, literacy rate is quite high and skilled efficient labors are easily available because of the countrys large population. Technological Factors: Technology transfer in human skills can also be provided by firms through on-job training, in-house courses and overseas training with parents or other related businesses. In Singapore, these initiatives and various programs are funded by the government. The country invests heavily on technology. In 2015, an amount of $2.2 billion worth of ICT tender has been launched by the Singapore government to ensure growth in the digital, web and data services along with the development of IT infrastructure. The nation is an established IT hub. Singapore government recently launched Smart Nation, visioning to harness technology to enhance the lives of its citizens and create more opportunities for businesses. Legal Factors: According to the Singapore Corruption Perception Index 2015, the level of the corruption has been shown 9.2/10 which is lowest compare to other developed Asian countries. Furthermore, some of the legal acts maintain the infrastructural stability and helps to develop hassle free businesses such as Intellectual Property Rights, Amendments to the Evidence Act, Electronic Transfer Act, Regulation of Content, and Import-Export Procedures. Furthermore, employee policy favors companies in Singapore. Environmental Factors: Both the national norms and people of Singapore have taken environmental factors much seriously. The nation has one of the worlds nest solid waste treatment systems in place. Owners of domestic and international businesses put much emphasized on recycling and optimum usage and constantly trying to restrict themselves to the use of natural resources of the nation which includes even water. However, one of the major concerns of Singaporeans is that the nation does not have enough water to support their needs. In that context, the nation is looking for more solution to overcome these environmental constraints. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Five star luxury hotels and casino attract ensures higher new worth individuals Marina Bay Sands seamlessly combines leisure and business into a singular destination. It offers exhibition facilities, accommodation, theater entertainment, bar, restaurants and 247 casino and game facilities Generates high revenue and the company boosts the economy of Singapore and growth of the tourism industry Huge support and contribution is provided by the government of Singapore The casino are placed strategically to take advantage of growing market Weaknesses: Luxurious structure and services are hugely price sensitive to consumers Huge costs is associated in order to undertake new developments or repair and maintenance Very vulnerable to economic depression Targeted consumers are only high profile upper class people, international guests and so on. Therefore, the targeted consumer base is restricted. Opportunities: Possible for a huge revenue jump with an economic boom Huge exposure into the new foreign market Better positioned to attract high rollers Luxurious lifestyle is welcomed by Singaporean people Highly acceptable of vibrant diversity of attractions and facilities Threat: Increasing labor costs in the market of Singapore Possibility of rejection of contracts due to huge costs associated with it at the time of economic recession Unfavorable economic growth may reduce the purchasing power and thus, may impact revenues S-T-D-P Analysis S-T-D-P analysis is the effective method of marketing strategy considering four perspectives: segmentation, positioning, targeting and differentiation of product and services (Alon et al. 2013). Market segmentation is all about segmenting market as per the demand, preferences, behaviors, demographics and so on. According to Snchez-Hernndez et al. (2013), segmentation is the first step to define the target audience. There are three ways to make segment what the consumer wants. These segments include Demographic Segmentation This is one of the broadest market segmentation methods. Most companies use it to get the right population in using their product. Various attributes like age, family size, gender, income, occupation, religion, nationality all are used to segment the market or product or services (Taylor-West et al. 2014). Behavioral Segmentation Here the segmentation has done considering the behavior, decision making patterns and usage of population. This kind of segmentation divides a population based on their behavior. This segment are targeted the consumer behavior because there are several factors which a consumer takes into consideration before taking a final decision. Psychographic Segmentation Psychographic segmentation is dividing the market based on consumer personality values, traits, interests and lifestyle. Though the people have different attitudes and traits, companies needs to explore those relevant information and identify consumers who are interested in the company-specific marketing environment. Geographic Segmentation Based on the geographic location of people, the market can be segmented because the requirement can vary on the basis of geography. Market often divided by geographical areas such as city, country state, region and so on. However, this segmentation is not relevant for the company because this high-end integrated resort is established not only for serving domestic consumers but also international clients. Thus, the services of Marina Bay Sands will consider Behavioral and Psychographic segmentation both. Here the consumers lifestyle, changing demands, service preferences needs, interest of Singaporean, leisure activities all will be considered before incorporate additional services, if any. On the other hand, consumer behavior will explore for better understanding Singaporean culture and consumer preferences. For instance, majority of people of Singapore, love to spend their time during the time of charismas. They usually plan and looking for experience for family vacations, eating at restaurant, shopping, entertainment and so on. Therefore, both the segmentations are justifiable for the perspective of Marina Bay Sands. Targeting: The strategy of targeting is the selection of the consumers the company wishes to serve for (Solomon, 2014). For establishing new business or any kind of new services or products, the company needs to plan their marketing as per the target audience-specific. Here the target strategy for Marina Bay Sands is as follows: Target group Preferred Services High profile individuals, couples Trendy celebrity chef restaurant, the hottest night clubs, Las Vegas Style casino, Adventure sports entertainments (new addition), high end accommodation, retailing Business visitors or high end corporate people Casino, accommodation, MICE facilities such as extensive meetings, incentives and so on, fun by entertainment facilities (Source: created by author) According to the identified target group by Marina Bay Sands, the company needs to deliver preferred services to satisfy their target consumers. Differentiation: The objective of differentiation of marketing is to develop the product or service uniqueness in front of target consumers: Here the marketer of Marina Bay Sands will provide differ types of adventure sports which are unique and provide a scope to consumers to enjoy additional fun during their vacation. Different types of adventure sports will be included such as Trials, Kite surfing, Jet skies, Paragliding. However, all sports are quite risky but full protection measures will be taken seriously. Therefore, quality of services is the main point of service differentiation. Positioning: Positing involves implementing the targeting. To create identity or image in the minds of target consumers is all about market positioning. Here the company is already positioned as a luxurious integrated hotel. The company will try to maintain their position with providing premium services to their consumers and ensure competitive advantages by providing unique services. Diagram: Positioning Activities of Marina Bay Sands (Source: Created by author) Marketing Mix The marketing mix is a common tool that is made up of four unique but independent and interconnected variables (Goi, 2015). Product: Offering right or suitable product is all about product consideration in terms of marketing (Filip, 2012). Here the company needs to introduce their new service like adventure sports in the Marian Bay Sands entertainment section to give more pressure and end-less entertainment during the clients vacation. High profile youth of Singapore generally love to spend their time adventurously and enjoy the fun element. This is the reason behind introduction of new service by the company. Currently, the product is in initial stage and will be in mature stage when majority of the clients find interesting these special entertainment service by Marina Bay Sands. Price: The Company has been used the value-based pricing strategy. Value-based pricing is all about setting the services price based on the benefits provided by the consumers. Being the highly valued features, now the company will promote their product through price skimming strategy. To set the initial price high and later make available such service at the moderately low price will be used by the company during the initial phase of the new service (Armstrong et al. 2014). Place: Marian Bay Sands will incorporate their new product under the entertainment segment of their business. All adventures will be occurred in the bay area of resort or from the top of the company providing full security and expert guidance. Promotion: This integrated report company will promote their product through a tag line- Stay in the most spectacular hotel and feel the extreme adventures. Here the promotion strategy would be to promote new service through websites, social media, digital commercial and television commercials. Conclusion By the above mentioned marketing principles, Marina Bay Sands can introduce their new service to the market successfully. This integrated resort will enhance the entertainment quotient of their high profile clients and thus, increase consumer satisfaction. However, all principles must be followed considering the changing demand of consumers and ensure the competitive advantages in the Singaporean market. References: Alon, I., Jaffe, E., Vianelli, D. (2013). Global marketing: contemporary theory, practice, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, c2013. xxi, 602 pages: illustrations, maps; 26 cm... Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Ennew, C., Waite, N. (2013). Financial services marketing: An international guide to principles and practice. Routledge. Filip, A. (2012). Marketing theory applicability in higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 912-916. Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 2005. Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012). Principles and practice of marketing (No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Lilien, G. L., Rangaswamy, A., De Bruyn, A. (2013). Principles of marketing engineering. DecisionPro. Marina Bay Sands (2016) - Singapore Hotel with Infinity Pool and SkyPark. Marinabaysands.com. Retrieved 8 June 2016, from https://www.marinabaysands.com/ Snchez-Hernndez, G., Chiclana, F., Agell, N., Aguado, J. C. (2013). Ranking and selection of unsupervised learning marketing segmentation. Knowledge-Based Systems, 44, 20-33. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015). Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Solomon, M. R. (2014). Consumer behavior: buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Swee, G. K. (2014). The Economics of Modernization. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. Taylor-West, P., Saker, J., Champion, D. (2014). The benefits of using reduced item variable scales in marketing segmentation. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20(6), 438-446. Tsitsiloni, M., Grigoroudis, E., Zopounidis, C. (2013). Service quality evaluation in the tourism industry: A SWOT analysis approach. In Optimization Theory, Decision Making, and Operations Research Applications (pp. 249-266). Springer New York.

Quentin Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Essay Example

Quentin Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Essay This is no wonder that Quentin Tarantino forwarded the film by two definitions of pulp’: A soft, moist, shapeless mass of matter, and A magazine or book containing lurid subject matter and being characteristically printed on rough, unfinished [i. e. , pulp] paper (Gehring 1996, p. 151). Relying on these definitions, Gehring (1996, p. 151) defined the film itself as a rough mass of a comically skewed narrative on the life and hard times of a hit man. Writer/director of the film Tarantino characterised his artistic principle as, I like things unexplained (Biskind 1994, p. 100).To summarise, the movie definitely stands apart from the rest of the films on the list in regard to the plot structure. The other movies follow the most popular with the criminal films type of narrative – the chronicle or epic of a criminal career. Characters: From the general point of view, this is ridiculous to classify the characters of these films as positive’ and negative’. Whatever different motives they have for the criminal behaviour, all these fictional characters are not excused for violence, slaughters, treacheries, heists, and other amoral acts.Under this circumstances, the taxonomy suggested by Rafter (2000) and Leitch (2002) appeared to be useful. We will write a custom essay sample on Quentin Tarantino Quentin Tarantino specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Quentin Tarantino Quentin Tarantino specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Quentin Tarantino Quentin Tarantino specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to both, the characters could be classified into three major types regardless of the categories of the crime film according to the main theme: An epic gangster who creates the criminal empire and watches it crumbling; A man-on-the run/a man in disguise; An avenger/persecutor/law-abider. Three films – Public Enemy, Roaring Twenties, and The Long Good Friday – definitely fit the frame of the first category.Four films – White Heat, Brighton Rock, Hana-bi, and Sexy Beast – feature the second type of characters. Two films – Get Carter and Gangs of New York – seem to belong to the third category. Three films – Brother, Gangster No. 1, and Goodfellas – are synthetic in regard to the type of their characters. Pulp Fiction stands apart from the aforestated categories due to its postmodern non linear and complex nature. The suggested categorisation is flexible since some of the films are ambiguous in regard to their character’s type and, therefore, may enter several categories at once.The details are discussed below. An epic gangster Five films – Public Enemy, Roaring Twenties, Brighton Rock, The Long Good Friday, and Gangster No. 1– were classified as having the type of an epic gangster as a main hero. In regard to the earliest film on the list, Public Enemy, Shadoian (2003, p. 29) once stated that its main character, Tom Powers (James Cagney) is likely to succumb to a combination of hubris, social fate, and moral reckoning in plots resembling those of classical tragedy.Within a tradition of popular tragedy in film (Shadoian 2003, p. 29), the heroes like Tom Powers possess strong charisma but are cursed by their nature, their environment, their heritage, so far as their desires and goals [are] overwhelmed by an immutable and often unpredictable concatenation of forces. Tom Powers’ environment makes him the victim. Tom Powers, the youngest son in the lower middle-class family of a police officer and a housewife, grows up in a small industrial city. He learns his first lessons not at school desk but rather in a brewery, a local honky-tonk place under the guidance of Putty Nose, and on the streets.Starting with petty thefts, Tom is rising gradually on the criminal scale and finally establishes the criminal empire of his own. Tom Powers is abandoned by all social institutes: his family, his class, the society in general. It is made clear that the hero has positive inclinations in regard to his ambitious desires to become somebody’, to bust out of this deprived, depressing limbo of aimless loafing (Shadoian 2003, p. 54).But society plied Tom with insufficient knowledge and skills to become somebody else than a gangster. As Shadoian (2003, p. 50) emphasised, the appeal of Tim’s personality was preconditioned by the fact that his aspirations are located in his desire and his ability to be a certain way, to exist in a lively manner. The spectator is permitted no direct access to the overt signs of Tom’s prosperity. What matters, what is gripping, is Tom Powerss personal vitality in a context of inertia, stolidity, and hesitancy, and it can only have scope outside the boundaries of legitimate activity. (Shadoian 2003, p. 50) Tom knows how to live, and we admire him for that.We respond to his amoral enjoyment of a full array of lifes pleasures. We lose sight of the cost to others his living so high and free exacts. The gangsters defects become virtues, the surface manifestations of his success obscuring his more important failings. [†¦] We are so caught up in Toms urge to live that we do not take full advantage of several opportunities to back away from him. The values he carries are too attractive. Long after the film has made it clear that hes a lost cause not worth backing, the shock of his mortality registers. (Shadoian, 2003, pp. 54-55)

America and the First World War Essays

America and the First World War Essays America and the First World War Essay America and the First World War Essay Under then president Woodrow Wilson, America did not enter the major conflicts erupting in Europe. The initial stand of the Wilson administration was to remain neutral despite warnings that America will eventually be drawn towards the war (Lynch, p. 422). The facts that America just had enough soldiers to federalize under national service and that the country just had a previous campaign in Mexico and realizing thereafter its shortcomings in terms of military strategy and arsenal further forced the Wilson leadership to step back from the ensuing First World War. However, as things turned out, America became unable to resist the call of participating in the global conflict. For the most part, European events pushed America to participate, events such as the submarine warfare Germany declared towards any military force not belonging to the Central Powers, the American casualties resulting from the conflicts in the high seas, and the sinking of the ocean liner Lusitania. The unwillingne ss of the German leadership to recall its hostile policies that were causing much damage to America forced Wilson to seek the approval of Congress to declare and participate in the war. These things being said, it is relatively easy to understand why America was hesitant at first to participate in the First World War. It barely had the sufficient amount of military resources and tactics to provide the most needed supplies in engaging in a full scale battle. Nevertheless, the most pressing situations America faced later on from the hands of the German forces eventually outweighed all its reasons to remain neutral and avoid the conflict. At best, America’s decision to participate in the war can be seen as a reaction to the unwarranted losses that the country received at the height of the war. The participation of the United States of America in the First World War is not without its consequences on a domestic level. The political, economic and social development aspects of the country were greatly placed in radical shifts. As a result, the post-war era was a time when several new things came about and changed the way Americans lived. One of the most notable results of the war is that America became more of an industrial nation rather than an agricultural nation. That is because the country’s previous engagement in the First World War forced it to manufacture military vehicles such as the airplane. Towards the end of the war, America now had a great amount of industries capable of producing airplanes, among others, for commercial purposes. The mass production of automobiles was yet another milestone for America after the war. Another effect of the war was the abrupt increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of America. This was a direct result of the heavy purchases of Allied members to America at the height of the war (Koubi, p. 69). In order to pay the purchases made, Britain, for instance, heavily invested in American railroad systems while borrowing huge amounts of money from Wall Street at the same time. Germany, for its part, paid its loans to America in terms of war reparations which were supported on the other hand by more American loans. In general, the American economy began to glide on a sharp boom, thereby resulting to what is now known today as the period of the â€Å"roaring twenties† where everything mass produced was almost readily available for public consumption that â€Å"consumer culture† is said to have defined that period in a way (Stark, Bainbridge and Kent, p. 142). Another defining characteristic of post-war American era is that it was a time when women gained wider role in the society. Since the participation of America in the First World War inevitably paved the way for the mass conscription of men who were the primary wage earners in most American families, women faced the role of having to fill-in the shoes of their conscripted male family members. The American workforce whose laborers were largely replaced by women therefore became a sight where women became seen more and more. The greater participation of women in American society at the time also influenced the increase in the struggle for the right of women to suffrage or to vote. Thus, the post-war era in America gave women increasing social roles that were neither prevalent nor seen prior to America’s participation in the First World War. A political side of the post-war era is the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution which prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic drinks across the country. It was designed to thwart-off the crime and violence in the country by prohibiting the acquisition of the root cause of the many social ills at the time. The Amendment proved to be futile and even worse as organized crime increased and illicit trade of alcoholic beverages became a force to reckon with (Farish, p. 276). The Volstead Act, the law that enforced the Eighteenth Amendment, was barely able to meet the objectives of making America free from alcohol and of putting back the country’s morality. Instead of lessening the sources of alcoholic drinks for Americans, the Amendment eventually gave rise to the â€Å"speakeasies,† bars not seen by the public and where people could easily order their preferred alcoholic beverage. All of these were radical shift s in the different social, political and economic aspects of America after the First World War.

Actus Reus and Mens Rea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Actus Reus and Mens Rea - Research Paper Example lt case, for instance, may say that he hit the victim unintentionally and hence did not have the required motive for an assault, or a motive to bring about physical injury (Allen, 2013). Nevertheless, if the prosecution can establish that the victim and defendant had been quarrelling immediately prior to the suspected assault, the intent can work as a circumstantial proof that a suspect truly did intend to hurt the victim. Otherwise, defendants can take advantage of the prosecution’s lack of evidence of intent as a ‘reasonable doubt’ to evade criminal responsibility (LaFave, 2006). This paper discusses ‘actus reus’ and ‘mens rea’ as depicted on the cases of homicide, murder, rape, and manslaughter. It also answers the following questions: why are individuals not punished for their thoughts? What are some of the reasons why law requires ‘mens rea’? Why is it difficult to prove ‘mens rea’ beyond a reasonable doubt? Murder is a usual crime which has not been identified by the law. The 17th-century definition of murder given by Sir Edward Coke is â€Å"†¦ the unlawful killing of a reasonable person in being and under the King’s peace with malice aforethought, express or implied†¦ is widely referenced. The actus reus is described by the first part and mens rea by the second† (Allen, 2013, 324). As explained by Sir Edward Coke, the mens rea of murder needs one component to be met—malice aforethought, whether overt or covert. Aforethought does not necessitate planning or thinking ahead of time just that the motive to murder does not occur after the action. The mens rea of unlawful killing is fulfilled by the motive to kill or bring about serious physical injury (Allen, 2013). Overt motive is direct, a suspect fires at the victim attempting to murder him. Motive could also be indirectly expressed by the suspect trying to bring about harm which leads to death (Brody & A cker, 2011). Nevertheless, problems emerge when the primary goal of the

Gender Disparities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender Disparities - Essay Example Their preference for the son superseded their preference for their son’s happiness. One can only imagine what a woman feels when she realizes that because she is a daughter, she is less than a son. The love of her parents will always be inferior. Then when she grows, she becomes aware that this problem goes beyond her house. It affects the entire society, or rather, it infects the whole civilization. Being a daughter is her first state of defeat; it is the defeat of being a daughter, which will eternally turn her into a second-class citizen.Gender discrimination produces unfair gender norms and expectations that delimit women’s capacity for self-development. Mrs. Pritchett wants to feel loved, but she feels it is too late for she married a self-centered man who is unaware of her needs as a woman. She has not developed her personhood because of her restrictions as a woman. These experiences are unique to women because of their womanhood. Their patriarchal society produce s unfair perceptions of women. Gender prejudice drives discrimination that turns women into slaves of men, and as wives, they are slaves of their husbands. Those who are poor are worse off. Mangalam experiences sexual harassment, though this gives her power over a life of poverty. Nevertheless, her experience shows that because she is poor and a woman, she cannot attain the kind of life she wants to have. Sexual harassment is common in patriarchal countries, especially among the working-class women, since they are often powerless.... One can only imagine what a woman feels when she realizes that because she is a daughter, she is less than a son. The love of her parents will always be inferior. Then when she grows, she becomes aware that this problem goes beyond her house. It affects the entire society, or rather, it infects the whole civilization. Being a daughter is her first state of defeat; it is the defeat of being a daughter, which will eternally turn her into a second-class citizen. Gender discrimination produces unfair gender norms and expectations that delimit women’s capacity for self-development. Mrs. Pritchett wants to feel loved, but she feels it is too late for she married a self-centered man who is unaware of her needs as a woman. She has not developed her personhood because of her restrictions as a woman. These experiences are unique to women because of their womanhood. Their patriarchal society produces unfair perceptions of women. Gender prejudice drives discrimination that turns women int o slaves of men, and as wives, they are slaves of their husbands. Those who are poor are worse off. Mangalam experiences sexual harassment, though this gives her power over a life of poverty. Nevertheless, her experience shows that because she is poor and a woman, she cannot attain the kind of life she wants to have. Sexual harassment is common in patriarchal countries, especially among the working-class women, since they are often powerless against these male sexual predators (Gupta 95). Being a woman and being poor are the worst human conditions because they prepare women for a life of servitude, and with servitude, disappointment looms. Middle-class women are trapped in middle-class norms. They are afraid of what their society will think of them if

The Quiet American by Graham Greene Essay Example for Free

The Quiet American by Graham Greene Essay The Quiet American, is more than a political statement about whether or not America or any other country for that matter should become involved in the affairs of another country; Greene makes the question human and personal. The novel can be read as a political and moral reflection on the opening stages of the United States’ involvement in Southeast Asia. Therefore, Greene’s novel becomes a commentary on the pointlessness of the United States’ later investment of men and material in a political action that could only end, as it did for the French, in defeat. The Quiet American is considered one of Graham Greene’s major achievements. The story is told with excellent characterization and sophisticated irony. The plot bears a resemblance to that of a mystery story. A crime has been committed. Who is the murderer? As in most mystery stories, as much needs to be learned about the victim as about the villain. Yet what is learned takes on political, moral, and religious significance. The story ends in mystery as well. Who exactly killed Pyle is not revealed, but the burden of the crime, like the burden of telling the story, is Fowler’s. The large-scale political thesis of the novel is that American interference in the internal affairs of another country can only result in suffering, death, and defeat, and is not morally justifiable because of abstract idealism. This is not the only meaning of consequence in the novel, and given the course of later events, its importance may be blown out of proportion. The lesson, however, is clearly explained by a French aviator with â€Å"orders to shoot anything in sight. Captain Trouin confides to Fowler that he detests napalm bombing: â€Å"We all get involved in a moment of emotion, and then we cannot get out,† he explains. Trouin understands that the French cannot win the war in Indochina: â€Å"But we are professionals; we have to go on fighting till the politicians tell us to stop,† he says with bitter resignation. â€Å"Probably they will get together and agree to the same peace that we could have had at the beginning, making nonsense of all these years. Greene’s political objective is clearly to make a mockery the notion of a â€Å"Third Force† in Asian politics, countering the threat of Communism and replacing the rationale of colonialism as an explanation for Western involvement. Because of Greene’s apparent anti-American bias, the novel was not popular in the United States. It is no wonder then that Greene’s warning about Vietnam was not taken seriously, even though later events tended to validate the wisdom f his political analysis. Thus Graham Greene summarizes the lesson of Vietnam fully ten years before the American government expanded its military commitm ent to fill the vacuum left by the defeated French. The Quiet American is a shocking novel of political prophecy. Its mystery story characteristics perhaps better define its interest to the average reader, as Greene’s unreliable narrator gradually provides the details leading up to Pyle’s death. The dramatic focus concerns the conflict between Fowler and Pyle over love and the politics of war, the contest between Fowler and Vigot, who knows that Fowler was responsible for Pyle’s death but cannot prove it, and, finally, Fowler’s internal conflict, his beliefs of noninvolvement transformed by circumstances and emotion to a position of murderous intervention. â€Å"Sooner or later,† the Communist Heng tells Fowler, â€Å"one has to take sides if one is to remain human. Perhaps Fowler finally â€Å"takes sides† because he understands how dangerous Pyle’s blind idealism can be, but his motives are not entirely clear because of his dependence on Phuong. Fowler does not idolize her, as does the more romantic Pyle, who sincerely cares for Phuong but is absolutely unfeeling about the rest of the native population. Pyle believes in the political theory of York Harding (a name that links a less-than-stunning American president with a patriotic war he ro) and the need for a â€Å"Third Force† (American intervention) in Vietnam. Yet Pyle’s naiveness is not entirely consistent with his intelligence, his training, and his Harvard degree. He is hopelessly innocent. In one of his strongest metaphors, Greene likens innocence to â€Å"a dumb leper who has lost his bell, wandering the world, meaning no harm,† but obviously bearing contamination and corruption with him. Fowler is a fascinating character and narrator because he simultaneously reveals and conceals so much about himself and his involvement in the story. On the one hand, he is openly contemptuous of Pyle. Like other Americans, Pyle is so obsessed with his mission to save the world that he does not register the reality around him. It is ridiculous for him to think that Phuong is an innocent he must rescue. She has stayed with Fowler because he offers her security. She leaves Fowler for Pyle because he offers her even more wealth and protection. Pyle is shocked because Fowler says he is merely using Phuong for his own pleasure and because of his need to have a woman beside him to stave off loneliness. It never occurs to Pyle that Phuong has acted just as selfishly or that Pyle imself is using people. On the other hand, Fowler is not entirely honest with himself. He claims to be disengaged, not only from politics but also from the sentiments of love Pyle professes. Yet Fowler’s passionate rejection of Pyle’s worldview and his defense of the Vietnamese, who he believes should be allowed to work out their own destiny, free of the French, the Americans, and any other intruding power, surely reveal anything but dishonesty. In this respect, Pyle is right to see good in a man who claims to be without sense of right and wrong. In fact, Pyle loses his life because of Fowler’s moral outrage. Fowler is so appalled by the bombing atrocity at the cafe that he determines to put a stop to Pyle’s activities. Fowler’s passion is hardly consistent with his habit of staying reserved. Actually, he cares deeply about Phuong and about the Vietnamese. He believes in self-determination, which ironically is the ideology that Americans claim to support. Americans think they are supporting freedom by allying themselves with the anticommunists. Thus, there are multiple ironies in The Quiet American. Fowler says he is a pessimist, but he acts like a wounded idealist. Pyle says he is an idealist, but his involvement with anticommunist thugs places him in disparaging and brutal situations. Phuong looks like a delicate, easily manipulated, and passive victim, and yet like many other Vietnamese she is a survivor who plays one side against the other and changes according to the current political issues. Fowler declares to Vigot that he is not guilty, then retells the story of his involvement with Fowler to clear his name, yet concludes by realizing that he is guilty. The novel’s title is also ironic. In one sense, Pyle is quiet—even unassuming. He patiently questions Fowler about his tie to Phuong and even declares his love for her to Fowler before he marries her. Pyle is the opposite of loud, vulgar Americans such as his boss Joe, or the noisy American journalist Granger. In another sense, however, Pyle is anything but quiet. He stirs up Saigon with explosions and he turns Fowler’s life into turmoil. An even greater irony is that for all their differences, Fowler and Pyle are alike in their moral earnestness. Fowler is the sophisticated European who has learned not to wear his heart on his sleeve. He denies any form of selfless behavior. Pyle is the naive American who is openhearted and believes he acts for the good of others. Yet both men cause great damage because they care about others. They are caught up in the evil that Fowler thinks he can avoid and that Pyle thinks he can remove. The political and moral divide between Fowler and Pyle is not as great as Fowler has supposed. His narrative ironically binds him to Pyle—a fate Fowler has consistently tried to avoid. The novel dramatizes Fowler’s fate in the scene where he refuses to call Pyle by his first name. He also refuses to let Pyle call him Tom and insists on being called Thomas. No formalities can really separate the two men however. Fowler’s own narrative shows them to strongly connected. The Quiet American is concerned with the effect the superpowers have when they intervene in the politics of the developing nations, in this case, Vietnam during the last days of French colonial rule. Greene himself is in an interesting position in that England, once a major colonial power, has increasingly surrendered that position to the United States since World War II. This weakened position makes Greene, like Fowler, something of an observer of the more active Americans. Fowler observes the covert actions of Pyle and finds them wrong. He thinks Americans are politically naive, dangerously idealistic, and too willing to hurt other people if they get in the way of their political goals. Greene has been accused of being anti-American but the novel and Fowlers judgment of Pyle were obviously very relevant. The novel was especially popular during the war in Vietnam, when many Americans came to share Fowlers opinions. Although the war and the controversies surrounding it still plague the memories of many Americans, the war and the novel itself are not quite so topical as they were in the 1960s and early 1970s. Still it might be worth stressing that the novel was written well before America became deeply involved in Vietnam. In fact, America is now involved as a â€Å"Third Force† in Iraq, where the political concerns of the novel are still quite applicable.

Aborting a Child isnt the Right Choice :: essays research papers

Abortion to the Webster dictionary is the term used to describe the premature expulsion of the fetus from the womb, or the operation to cause this. It is when a pregnant woman intentionally gets rid of her child before it is fully developed.Why do people do it? Is it killing a human life? What are the benefits for having an abortion? Should it be made illegal? I tell you my side how I feel about it. Abortion is the killing of a child before the birth. They usually take a needle and put it into the mothers womb, and kill it.It comes out of the womb half way, then they kill it. To me that is just sick. I think that it is in humane to kill a live child.Just think, it is alive. It needs oxygen to breath. It needs food to live. And if you don't take care of the baby, it wouldn't come out. Abortion should be illegal.There are certain exceptions where it may be acceptable to perform abortions.For example,if a woman’s life is threatened by her giving birth,then an abortion should be performed to save her life.Another example is if a woman is raped and she becomes pregnant as a consequence of that rape,then it is understandable that she would not want to give birth and care for that child,because it will always bring back memories of the horrible incident.Other than those two exceptions, I don’t see how anybody can do abortion.I think women who want to have abortion s imply don’t understand the circumstances or haven’t been told what it does.When they find out what abortion really does and what it’s all about, I think that they will be few who would want to do it.Just think you come home from work one day, and all of the sudden your kid gives you a great big hug. That shows love. And after a long days work, wouldn't anybody want some love from a child. Offcourse when they are little they scream, and kick, but they also give love, and affection, and can be the cutest thing. And if you abort a it, you won’t get those affections,you won’t even get the chance to see she or he. I think people also just want to make apology for what they have done.

Chris Evans launching of “The Terry and Gaby Show” on Five in 2003

Chris Evans launched â€Å"The Terry and Gaby Show† on Five in 2003, in an attempt to compete with ITV's â€Å"This Morning†. In less than a year it had been axed. Looking in detail at an episode from each show, identify the codes and conventions of the daytime TV genre, and suggest why â€Å"The Terry and Gaby Show† failed to dent the popularity of â€Å"This Morning†. After looking at each of the episodes I found that the presenters in each one were quite the same. In both of the shows they have a man and a woman presenter and in both of the shows they seem very chatty and friendly. I think that in TAGS the presenters (Terry and Gaby) are better known and also have been in lots of different shows working together in the past. I think this shows that they should be able to work together very well and this should help the show, but as they know each other well it could make them more relaxed and so this could spoil it slightly as they talk to each other rather than the audience. In both of the shows the presenters are smiley and happy which is good because this should help people be more relaxed watching the show. It also makes it more personal to the people watching. For TAGS I think the presenters are more well known and more famous they are well known for some of the shows they have been in and this could make people more likely to watch it. In TM the presenters talk to the audience more rather than talking to each other, which will definitely help the show but the presenters of TM (Fern and Philip) are not as well known and not as famous so people might rather see TAGS. I think that the presenters have nothing to do with TAGS being axed. I feel that the conventions for daytime TV presenters are that they have to be chatty, happy and friendly. Terry and Gaby are well known for being in lots of shows but most of the shows they are in are similar. In all of the shows they are in they are smiley happy and chatty which is the same in TAGS. This is probably why they were chosen for the show in the first place. You haven't really differentiated the presenters in terms of their brand image†¦ they are not identical! PH There are lots of different types of items featured on daytime TV the conventions for daytime TV are Celebrity news and interviews, real life stories, Gossip/News and competitions. In TAGS they had all of this stuff but their celebrities were not as famous as in TM. I think this is mainly because TM had been Going for much longer and so was more known in the celeb world this means more famous celebrities are more likely to agree to be on TM because it was more well known. In the episode of TAGS we watched the celeb they interviewed was mostly just on the show so he could advertise another show which was coming on channel5. In the episode of TM we watched they had a different variety of celeb's interviewed which could be another reason it was more popular than TAGS. In TAGS the competition prize was just a DVD player and the competition was very easy to answer they probably did this so that more people would ring with the answer witch would give them more money and as it was easy it would attract more viewers. This obviously didn't work which is probably because the prize was not as good either. In TM the competition was harder to get but the prize was a holiday, which is much better than TAGS and could have helped them get more viewers. I think that the competitions didn't have much to do with TAGS getting axed. For both of the shows They had someone on who spoke about celeb news and gossip and a bit of normal news. I think that in TM it was much more informative and detailed and in TAGS it was much more comedy rather than real news and information. I think they mainly did this because they were trying to target a younger audience by making it more up beat and new. They tried to do this by putting in things to encourage young student viewers as well as the older generation. TM is more targeted at an older generation because they have things In to appeal to older people. I think that TAGS made a mistake by doing this because it is more likely that people who are older are going to be watching a daytime TV show so this could have been one of the main reasons TAGS got axed. The conventions for the title sequence for a daytime TV show are loud cheery music, colourful and light settings and just some thing happy and jolly. The title sequences for both of the shows are very different; in TAGS it shows Terry and Gaby on their way to work and shows the way they are travelling. It shows that Terry is on a bike and is cycling to work and Gaby is being driven to work in a posh car she goes in the back of the television centre and Terry goes through the back. In TM it has different coloured squares running along the screen some of these have different clips from the show, some have different relaxing objects in them and some just have colour. Both of these are very colourful and bright and both have very happy cheery music in but they both are very different. For TM I think that it has a better title sequence because firstly it has better more catchy music that everybody likes but in TAGS the music is cheery but a bit boring and only some audiences would have liked it. I think that this could have been one of the reasons that TAGS got axed because people might have seen the title sequence and then thought that the show was not for them. I think that the set in TM is much more calm and relaxing which is good because in daytime TV it should be relaxing so they can relax from whatever job they are doing and sit down and not have to watch anything to bright and confusing. For TAGS the set is very bright and up beat and much more colourful. I think it is the convention of daytime TV to have a very bright set and to have it set up like someone's living room with a sofa to make it look more homely. I think that the set for TM is much more relaxing and homely and that in Tags it is a bit too bright and colourful. This could have defiantly put people of watching the show. In TAGS They have a studio audience unlike TM who haven't. I think that TAGS having an audience is good because it includes the viewer more because there are normal everyday people on the TV too but it is also good for TM not to have an audience because it means their wont be any background noises or laughs at the wrong time which could annoy people. Rather vague, little use of media terminology (Mise-en-scene etc). PH By Sam Iles Sam, you have not properly addressed the points I raised from your first draft. Detailed examples are lacking (no mention of specific guests), nor do you make much reference to media concepts or theory (celebrity brands, mise-en-scene). You do identify some of the codes and conventions of the genre and engage in some limited analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each text.

The Good Doctor

The Good Doctor is a full-length play that exposes the ridiculous, tender, outlandish, ludicrous, innocent, and weird frailties of human beings. Each scene tells its own story, but the behavior of the characters and the resolutions of their stories are not typical or predictable. In this play, Neil Simon dramatizes short stories written by Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov. Simon even gives Chekhov a role without specifically naming him; it is commonly accepted that the character of The Writer in the play is a quirky version of Chekov himself. Format The Good Doctor is not a play with a unified plot and sub-plot. Instead, it is a series of scenes that, when experienced one after another, give you a strong sense of Chekhov’s take on the human condition embellished by Simon’s wit and pithy dialogue. The Writer is the one unifying element in the scenes, introducing them, commenting on them, and occasionally playing a role in them. Other than that, each scene can (and often does) stand alone as its own story with its own characters. Cast Size When this play done in its entirety—11  scenes—appeared on Broadway, five actors played all 28 roles. Nine roles are female and 19 are male roles, but in a few scenes, a female could play a character designated in the script as male. The scene breakdown below will give you a sense of all the roles in all the scenes. Many productions eliminate a scene or two because the action in one scene is unrelated to the action in another. Ensemble There are no ensemble moments in this play—no â€Å"crowd† scenes. Each scene is character-driven by the small number of characters (2 – 5) in each. Set The set needs for this play are simple, even though the action occurs in a variety of locales: seats in a theatre, a bedroom, a hearing room, a study, a dentist’s office, a park bench, a public garden, a pier, an audition space, and a bank office. Furniture can easily be added, struck, or rearranged; some big pieces—like a desk—can be used in several different scenes. Costumes While the character names and some of the language seem to insist that the action occurs in 19th century Russia, the themes and conflicts in these scenes are timeless and could work in a variety of locales and eras. Music This play is billed as â€Å"A Comedy with Music,† but except for the scene called â€Å"Too Late for Happiness† in which lyrics that the characters sing are printed in the text of the script, music is not imperative to the performance. In one script—copyright 1974—the publishers offer a â€Å"tape recording of the special music for this play.† Directors can check to see whether such a tape or CD or electronic file of music is still offered, but the scenes can stand on their own without the specific music. Content Issues The scene called â€Å"The Seduction† scenes deal with the possibility of infidelity in marriage, although the infidelity is unrealized. In â€Å"The Arrangement,† a father purchases the services of a woman for his son’s first sexual experience, but that too goes unrealized. There is no profanity in this script. The Scenes and Roles Act I â€Å"The Writer† The play’s narrator, the Chekhov character, welcomes the interruption of an audience for his stories in a two-page monologue. 1 male â€Å"The Sneeze† A man in a theatre audience lets loose a monstrous sneeze that sprays the neck and head of the man seated in front of him—a man who just happens to be his superior at work. It’s not the sneeze, but the man’s reparations that cause his eventual demise. 3 males,  2 females â€Å"The Governess† An officious employer unfairly subtracts and subtracts money from her meek governess’s wages. 2 females â€Å"Surgery† An eager inexperienced medical student wrestles with a man to yank his painful tooth out. 2 males â€Å"Too Late for Happiness† An older man and woman engage in small talk on a park bench, but their song reveals their inner thoughts and wishes. 1 male,  1 female â€Å"The Seduction† A bachelor shares his foolproof method of seducing other men’s wives with no direct contact until she is on her way into his arms. 2 males,  1 female Act II â€Å"The Drowned Man† A man finds himself agreeing to pay a sailor for the entertainment of watching the sailor jump in the water to drown himself. 3 males â€Å"The Audition† A young inexperienced actress annoys and then enchants the Voice in the darkness of the theatre when she auditions. 1 male,  1 female â€Å"A Defenseless Creature† A woman dumps her considerable woes on a bank manager with such vehemence and histrionics that he gives her money just to get rid of her. (To view a video of this scene, click here.) 2 males,  1 female â€Å"The Arrangement† A father negotiates a price with a woman to give his son his first sexual experience as a 19th birthday gift. Then he has second thoughts. 2 males,  1 female â€Å"The Writer† The play’s narrator thanks the audience for visiting and listening to his stories. 1 male â€Å"A Quiet War† (This scene was added following the first printing and production of the play.) Two retired military officers hold their weekly park bench meeting to continue discussing their disagreements. This week’s topic of conflict is the perfect lunch. 2 males YouTube offers  videos of a stage production of scenes from the play.